How To Add Slider In. Android Studio

 

Slider

Sliders allow users to make selections from a range of values.

Contents

• Using sliders
• Continuous slider
• Discrete slider
• Theming sliders

Using sliders

Before you can use Material sliders, you need to add a dependency to the Material Components for Android library. For more information, go to the Getting started page.

Usage

Add a Slider to a layout:

<!-- Continuous slider -->
<com.google.android.material.slider.Slider
    ...
    android:valueFrom="0.0"
    android:valueTo="100.0"  />

<!-- Discrete slider -->
<com.google.android.material.slider.Slider
    ...
    android:valueFrom="0.0"
    android:valueTo="100.0"
    android:stepSize="10.0"  />

Observe changes to a slider:

slider.addOnSliderTouchListener(object : Slider.OnSliderTouchListener {
    override fun onStartTrackingTouch(slider: Slider) {
        // Responds to when slider's touch event is being started
    }

    override fun onStopTrackingTouch(slider: Slider) {
        // Responds to when slider's touch event is being stopped
    }
})

slider.addOnChangeListener { slider, value, fromUser ->
    // Responds to when slider's value is changed
}

Add a RangeSlider to a layout:

<!-- Continuous slider -->
<com.google.android.material.slider.RangeSlider
    ...
    android:valueFrom="0.0"
    android:valueTo="100.0"
    app:values="@array/initial_slider_values"  />

<!-- Discrete slider -->
<com.google.android.material.slider.RangeSlider
    ...
    android:valueFrom="0.0"
    android:valueTo="100.0"
    app:values="@array/initial_slider_values"
    android:stepSize="10.0"  />

And in values/arrays.xml:

<resources>
  <array name="initial_slider_values">
    <item>20.0</item>
    <item>70.0</item>
  </array>
</resources>

Observe changes to a range slider:

rangeSlider.addOnSliderTouchListener(object : RangeSlider.OnSliderTouchListener {
    override fun onStartTrackingTouch(slider: RangeSlider) {
        // Responds to when slider's touch event is being started
    }

    override fun onStopTrackingTouch(slider: RangeSlider) {
        // Responds to when slider's touch event is being stopped
    }
})

rangeSlider.addOnChangeListener { rangeSlider, value, fromUser ->
    // Responds to when slider's value is changed
}

Making sliders accessible

Sliders support setting content descriptors for use with screen readers. While optional, we strongly encourage their use.

That can be done in XML via the android:contentDescription attribute or programmatically:

slider.contentDescription = contentDescription

If using a TextView to display the value of the slider, you should set android:labelFor so that screen readers announce that TextView refers to the slider.

The minimum touch target size of the thumb is 48dp by default. If a different size is needed, please set minTouchTargetSize in the style or the layout.

Adding/removing the value label

By default, the slider will show a value label above the thumb when it's selected. You can change how it's drawn via the app:labelBehavior attribute or setLabelBehavior method.

The modes of app:labelBehavior are:

• floating (default) - draws the label floating above the bounds of this view
• withinBounds - draws the label floating within the bounds of this view
• gone - prevents the label from being drawn
• visible - always draws the label

Setting a LabelFormatter

By using a LabelFormatter you can display the selected value using letters to indicate magnitude (e.g.: 1.5K, 3M, 12B). That can be achieved through the setLabelFormatter method.

The following example shows a slider for a price range in USD currency.

In code:

rangeSlider.setLabelFormatter { value: Float ->
    val format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance()
    format.maximumFractionDigits = 0
    format.currency = Currency.getInstance("USD")
    format.format(value.toDouble())
}

Types

There are two types of sliders: 1. Continuous slider, 2. Discrete slider

A slider with two thumbs is called a range slider.

Continuous slider

Continuous sliders allow users to make meaningful selections that don’t require a specific value.

API and source code:

• Slider
  • Class definition
  • Class source

The following example shows a continuous slider.

In the layout:

<com.google.android.material.slider.Slider
    android:id="@+id/slider"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:contentDescription="@string/slider_desc"
    android:value="20.0"
    android:valueFrom="0.0"
    android:valueTo="100.0" />

Continuous range slider

API and source code:

• RangeSlider
  • Class definition
  • Class source

The following example shows a continuous range slider.

In the layout:

<com.google.android.material.slider.RangeSlider
  android:id="@+id/range_slider"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:contentDescription="@string/slider_desc"
  app:values="@array/initial_slider_values"
  android:valueFrom="0.0"
  android:valueTo="100.0" />

Discrete slider

Discrete sliders display a numeric value label upon pressing the thumb, which allows a user to input an exact value.

API and source code:

• Slider
  • Class definition
  • Class source

The following example shows a discrete slider.

In the layout:

<com.google.android.material.slider.Slider
    ...
    android:stepSize="10.0" />

Discrete range slider

API and source code:

• RangeSlider
  • Class definition
  • Class source

The following example shows a discrete range slider.

In the layout:

<com.google.android.material.slider.RangeSlider
    ...
    android:stepSize="10.0"  />

Anatomy and key properties

A slider has a track, one or two thumbs, and an optional value label. A discrete slider also has tick marks.

1. Track
2. Thumb
3. Value label (optional)
4. Tick mark (discrete sliders)

Track attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Min value	android:valueFrom	setValueFrom
getValueFrom	N/A
Max value	android:valueTo	setValueTo
getValueTo	N/A
Step size (discrete)	android:stepSize	setStepSize
getStepSize	N/A
Initial selected value (Slider)	android:value	setValue
getValue	N/A
Initial selected values (RangeSlider)	app:values	setValues
getValues	N/A
Height	app:trackHeight	setTrackHeight
getTrackHeight	4dp
Color	app:trackColor	setTrackTintList
getTrackTintList	null
Color for track's active part	app:trackColorActive	setTrackActiveTintList
getTrackActiveTintList	?attr/colorPrimary
Color for track's inactive part	app:trackColorInactive	setTrackInactiveTintList
getTrackInactiveTintList	?attr/colorSurfaceVariant
Minimum separation for adjacent thumbs	app:minSeparation	setMinSeparation
getMinSeparation	0dp

Note: app:trackColor takes precedence over app:trackColorActive and app:trackColorInative. It's a shorthand for setting both values to the same thing.

Thumb attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Color	app:thumbColor	setThumbTintList
getThumbTintList	?attr/colorPrimary
Radius	app:thumbRadius	setThumbRadiusResource

setThumbRadius
getThumbRadius | 10dp | | Elevation | app:thumbElevation | setThumbElevationResource
setThumbElevation
getThumbElevation | 2dp | | Halo color | app:haloColor | setHaloTintList
getHaloTintList | ?attr/colorPrimary at 24% | | Halo radius | app:haloRadius | setHaloRadiusResource
setHaloRadius
getHaloRadius | 24dp | | Stroke color | app:thumbStrokeColor | setThumbStrokeColor
setThumbStrokeColorResource
getThumbStrokeColor | null | | Stroke width | app:thumbStrokeWidth | setThumbStrokeWidth
setThumbStrokeWidthResource
getThumbStrokeWidth | 0dp |

Value label attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Style	app:labelStyle	N/A	@style/Widget.Material3.Tooltip
Formatter	N/A	setLabelFormatter
hasLabelFormatter	null
Behavior	app:labelBehavior	setLabelBehavior
getLabelBehavior	floating

Note: The value label is a Tooltip.

Tick mark attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Color	app:tickColor	setTickTintList
getTickTintList	null
Color for track's active part	app:tickColorActive	setTickActiveTintList
getTickActiveTintList	?attr/colorSurfaceVariant
Color for track's inactive part	app:tickColorInactive	setTickInactiveTintList
getTickInactiveTintList	?attr/colorPrimary
Tick visible	app:tickVisible	setTickVisible
isTickVisible()	true

Note: app:tickColor takes precedence over app:tickColorActive and app:tickColorInative. It's a shorthand for setting both values to the same thing.

Styles

Element	Style
Default style	Widget.Material3.Slider

Default style theme attribute: ?attr/sliderStyle

See the full list of styles and attributes.

Theming sliders

Sliders support Material Theming which can customize color and typography.

Slider theming example

API and source code:

• Slider
  • Class definition
  • Class source
• RangeSlider
  • Class definition
  • Class source

The following example shows a range slider with Material Theming.

Implementing slider theming

Use theme attributes and styles in res/values/styles.xml which applies to all sliders and affects other components:

<style name="Theme.App" parent="Theme.Material3.*">
    ...
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/shrine_pink_100</item>
    <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/shrine_pink_900</item>
    <item name="colorOnSurface">@color/shrine_pink_100</item>
</style>

Use a default style theme attribute, styles and a theme overlay which applies to all sliders but does not affect other components:

<style name="Theme.App" parent="Theme.Material3.*">
    ...
    <item name="sliderStyle">@style/Widget.App.Slider</item>
</style>

<style name="Widget.App.Slider" parent="Widget.Material3.Slider">
    <item name="materialThemeOverlay">@style/ThemeOverlay.App.Slider</item>
    <item name="labelStyle">@style/Widget.App.Tooltip</item>
  </style>

<style name="ThemeOverlay.App.Slider" parent="">
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/shrine_pink_100</item>
    <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/shrine_pink_900</item>
    <item name="colorOnSurface">@color/shrine_pink_100</item>
</style>

<style name="Widget.App.Tooltip" parent="Widget.Material3.Tooltip">
    <item name="android:textAppearance">@style/TextAppearance.App.Tooltip</item>
    <item name="backgroundTint">@color/shrine_pink_900</item>
  </style>

<style name="TextAppearance.App.Tooltip" parent="TextAppearance.Material3.BodySmall">
  <item name="android:textColor">@color/shrine_pink_100</item>
  <item name="fontFamily">@font/rubik</item>
  <item name="android:fontFamily">@font/rubik</item>
</style>

Use the style in the layout, which affects only this specific slider:

<com.google.android.material.slider.RangeSlider
    ...
    style="@style/Widget.App.Slider"  />